Pharmacology Of Propiomazine

Indication Propiomazine is largely used for its antihistamininc sleep inducing effects in treating insomnia.
Pharmacodynamics Although propiomazine is a phenothiazine, it is not used as an antipsychotic. It posesses antihistamine effects and is mostly used as a sedative in treating insomnia.
Mechanism of action Propiomazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine receptors, serotonin (5-HT) receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic receptors 1 through 5, alpha(1)-receptors, and histamine H1-receptors. Its main use as a sedative is due to its antihistamine effect.
Absorption Not Available
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding 81%
Metabolism Unknown, but most likely hepatic as with other phenothiazines.
Route of elimination Not Available
Half life Not Available
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Rare, serious side effects include convulsions (seizures); difficult or unusually fast breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat or pulse; fever (high); high or low blood pressure; loss of bladder control; muscle stiffness (severe); unusual increase in sweating; unusually pale skin; and unusual tiredness or weakness.