Indication |
For the treatment of hypertension. |
Pharmacodynamics |
Deserpidine, an alkaloid of Rauwolfia canescens, is used
as an antihypertensive. Rauwolfia alkaloids work by controlling nerve
impulses along certain nerve pathways. As a result, they act on the
heart and blood vessels to lower blood pressure. |
Mechanism of action |
Deserpidine's mechanism of action is through inhibition of the ATP/Mg2+
pump responsible for the sequestering of neurotransmitters into storage
vesicles located in the presynaptic neuron. The neurotransmitters that
are not sequestered in the storage vesicle are readily metabolized by
monoamine oxidase (MAO) causing a reduction in catecholamines. |
Absorption |
Not Available |
Volume of distribution |
Not Available |
Protein binding |
Not Available |
Metabolism |
Not Available |
Route of elimination |
Not Available |
Half life |
Not Available |
Clearance |
Not Available |
Toxicity |
Symptoms of overdose include dizziness or drowsiness (severe), flushing of skin, pinpoint pupils of eyes and slowed pulse. |