Indication |
Used in the treatment of peptic ulcer, gastric hyperacidity, and
hypermotility in gastritis and pylorospasm, and in the treatment of
hyperhidrosis (excessive perspiration). |
Pharmacodynamics |
Diphemanil Methylsulfate is a quaternary ammonium
anticholinergic. It binds muscarinic acetycholine receptors and thereby
decreases secretory excretion of stomach acids as well as saliva and
sweat. |
Mechanism of action |
Diphemanil Methylsulfate exerts its action by primarily binding
the muscarinic M3 receptor. M3 receptors are located in the smooth
muscles of the blood vessels, as well as in the lungs. This means they
cause vasodilation and bronchoconstriction. They are also in the smooth
muscles of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), which help in increasing
intestinal motility and dilating sphincters. The M3 receptors are also
located in many glands which help to stimulate secretion in salivary
glands and other glands of the body. |
Absorption |
Poorly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract with an absolute bioavailability of 15 to 25%. |
Volume of distribution |
Not Available |
Protein binding |
Not Available |
Metabolism |
Not Available |
Route of elimination |
Not Available |
Half life |
Not Available |
Clearance |
Not Available |
Toxicity |
Not Available |