Pharmacology Of Pemoline

Indication For treatment of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Pharmacodynamics Pemoline belongs to the group of medicines called central nervous system (CNS) stimulants. It is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Pemoline stimulates the brain, probably by affecting neurotransmitters, the chemicals in the brain that nerves use to communicate with each other.
Mechanism of action Not Available
Absorption Pemoline is rapidly absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding Approximately 50% (bound to plasma proteins).
Metabolism Hepatic
Route of elimination Pemoline is excreted primarily by the kidneys with approximately 50% excreted unchanged and only minor fractions present as metabolites.
Half life The serum half-life of pemoline is approximately 12 hours.
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Side effects include insomnia, anorexia, stomach ache, skin rashes, increased irritability, mild depression, nausea, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, and hallucinations

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