Pharmacology Of Phensuximide

Indication For the treatment of epilepsy.
Pharmacodynamics Phensuximide suppresses the paroxysmal three cycle per second spike and wave EEG pattern associated with lapses of consciousness in absence (petit mal) seizures. The frequency of attacks is reduced by depression of nerve transmission in the motor cortex.
Mechanism of action Phensuximide's mechanism of action not understood, but may act in inhibitory neuronal systems that are important in the generation of the three per second rhythm. It's effects may be related to its ability to inhibit depolarization-induced accumulation of cyclic AMP and cyclic GMP in brain tissue.
Absorption Rapid and complete.
Volume of distribution Not Available
Protein binding 21%
Metabolism Hepatic.
Route of elimination Not Available
Half life Not Available
Clearance Not Available
Toxicity Not Available