Indication |
Propiomazine is largely used for its antihistamininc sleep inducing effects in treating insomnia. |
Pharmacodynamics |
Although propiomazine is a phenothiazine, it is not used as an
antipsychotic. It posesses antihistamine effects and is mostly used as a
sedative in treating insomnia. |
Mechanism of action |
Propiomazine is an antagonist at types 1, 2, and 4 dopamine
receptors, serotonin (5-HT) receptor types 2A and 2C, muscarinic
receptors 1 through 5, alpha(1)-receptors, and histamine H1-receptors.
Its main use as a sedative is due to its antihistamine effect. |
Absorption |
Not Available |
Volume of distribution |
Not Available |
Protein binding |
81% |
Metabolism |
Unknown, but most likely hepatic as with other phenothiazines. |
Route of elimination |
Not Available |
Half life |
Not Available |
Clearance |
Not Available |
Toxicity |
Rare, serious side effects include convulsions (seizures);
difficult or unusually fast breathing; fast or irregular heartbeat or
pulse; fever (high); high or low blood pressure; loss of bladder
control; muscle stiffness (severe); unusual increase in sweating;
unusually pale skin; and unusual tiredness or weakness. |